Arthrosis of joints

A large number of systemic diseases can lead to a significant reduction in the quality of life, loss of performance and even serious disability.Diseases related to the musculoskeletal system are not only in old age.Each case 2-3 is observed in patients of working age.The most dangerous and worse to adjust is Arthrosis.

This degeneration is accompanied by thinning cartilage in large and small joints, leading to a decrease in the amplitude of motion and pain when trying to perform them.It is possible to prevent serious consequences only the result of adequate treatment appointment at the stage of disease development very early.In this article, we will find the cause of the development, pathology, clinical manifestations, modern diagnostic methods and arthritis treatment.

The incidence of arthritis

Pay attention to the statistical indicators, it can be seen that muscle disease is a very suitable disease and each year its frequency only increases.According to the World Health Organization, the pathology is observed in the seven percent of the planet's population.This is placed in the first place in the frequency of detection compared to other disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Healthy joints and joints

Arthritis is a chronic disease of joints of non -inflammatory causes, leading to deformation in affected areas

Often the degeneration of cartilage is observed in young people, it can often be found in men.In young girls, communication arthritis is often detected.After the age of fifty, the frequency of damage and the localization of the focus became approximately for representatives of both sexes and about 60%.

From the data presented, it can be understood that the extremely important thing is to identify the disease in the first stage for the most effective drug treatment.On the other hand, the treatment of arthritis is not accessible to most elderly patients related to financial components.

Causes and risk factors for the development of arthritis

The frequency of arthritis presented has led to the fact that the problem is acute in the health world of highly developed countries.Hundreds of millions of dollars were spent on muscle disease studies by annual clinics.Research gradually on this issue can find the pathogenesis mechanism of the process and factors that can increase the likelihood of the disease.

The more modern and complete classification of osteoarthritis will be presented below, at this stage, enough to understand that the main forms and secondary forms are distinguished.

The reasons can lead to the development of a secondary joint include the following:

  • Congenital changes related to blood supply to joints;
  • injury for cartilage, ligament apparatus or bone development area;
  • Violations related to metabolism, especially for a mineral link;
  • Autoimmune disease;
  • Infections affect bone tissue;
  • Hemophilia.
leading to the development of arthritis

Nguyen Phat joint pain is an independent disease, it can develop due to the effects of such stimulus factors:

  • age;
  • the presence of excess body weight;
  • Excessive physical activity;
  • Surgical intervention in joints;
  • genetic tendencies;
  • The amount of calcium is not enough of calcium and other minerals;
  • chronic poisoning;
  • Long and often at low temperatures;
  • Regularly damage bone and joints.

Mechanism of development of arthritis

Normal joints include two or more heads of joints, ligament equipment, cartilage and fluid fluid.All of these structures provide mobility in a certain area of the skeletal muscle system without pain, they also allow the load to obtain by walking and jumping, scattering it without causing damage to the body.

Arthritis belongs to a group of general diseases.This means that the most often the cause of development is the effect of the entire complex of activated factors, including professional, overweight, old and malnutrition effects.Pathologists are certain effects leading to significant decline in blood supply and lymphatic stream from the specified area.

Moreover, cartilage cells are not able to regenerate quickly and the products of a normal amount of intracranial liquid, reducing surface friction during the movement.Gradually, the cartilage becomes rough and begins to wash under the influence of pressure in physical movements.

Wash cartilage

Gradually, the compensation capabilities of the tissues were exhausted and gradually a layer of chondrocytes were deleted.When degenerative bones, the pain is detected and the ability to exercise significantly decreases.If not treated properly, the patient can completely lose its ability to work and even maintain his needs independently.

Symptoms of arthritis

The person does not learn about what arthritis is, the disease begins gradually and does not express himself in the early stages.Over time, patients pay attention to the appearance of mild pain without a certain positioning, enhanced based on a significant physical effort.The increasing degeneration leads to the fact that the pain appears with small movements and gains a clear position.

The less noticeable symptoms of joint development include:

  • "Pain" in case of weather;
  • crisis when moving;
  • Hardness in the morning;
  • Muscle cramps.

With a deep damage of cartilage, there are signs that shows local inflammation, such as swelling, redness of the skin and local increase temperature.If a person does not seek help from the doctor, the symptoms progress and start appearing not only on the basis of physical exercises, but also in the rest.

The thinness of a chondrocytes layer leads to the deformation of the joints and violates the normal activity of the limb.When you feel pathological concentration, the patient will pay attention to the points of the greatest pain.In addition, cartilage lips will be significantly thickened along its edge, this will indicate enlargement.

Joint pain

Pain

A large number of violations in the field of joints lead to certain difficulties in the discrimination diagnosis process.However, it has evaluated the nature of the pain, one can distinguish between arthritis of arthritis of another cause.In a state of description, the painful feeling occurs, as a rule, when trying to perform operational movements.Its intensity will increase gradually when trying to increase the load on broken joints.

Clinical images are described corresponding to the first stage of the process.In the second and third progress, the pain appears even in a complete resting state, you can only stop them by giving a comfortable position for limbs.The difference between arthritis is the continuous presence of pain, does not disappear when the position changes, and also strengthens at night.

Sowarity of joints

The destruction of the natural structure of cartilage causes an increase in the activity of Chondroblasts, but each polypotent cell in our body has a certain division limit.This phenomenon is called compensation buffer.This means that after a certain amount of cell division, dead cells and no longer can regenerate its own type.

After a while, this causes a change in the normal shape of the general distance, the appearance of "Christ" or the development in its insight.This phenomenon exacerbates the process, because the spikes are formed during the destruction process, causing additional harm during the movement.

Due to the change in the smoothness of the joint surface, the appearance of the tube and abnormalities, the amplitude of the operating and passive movements has decreased significantly.It is this symptom that often makes patients seeking for medical help.Unfortunately, at this stage, the effect of drug treatment becomes too low, only surgical adjustment can adjust the situation.

Reduce the movement amplitude of arthritis

Features include:

  • The probability of developing "contracts" is high or completely disappears positive and passive movements in the limbs;
  • Stocks are observed throughout the day, and not only in the morning, as in arthritis;
  • In some cases, Chi must be faded to make it more convenient.

Sound in joints

Many people have heard a typical sound of the Viking Crisp when kneading.There is a theory that is in a healthy person, this phenomenon is observed when the pressure in the joints of the joints in the capsule changes, so the density of the activated fluid changes significantly and air bubbles, which quickly expand and break, create a shell.This phenomenon is not dangerous, but with arthritis, a similar sound appears as a result of other processes.

Cartilage of Crysta forms during the destruction of joint cartilage and joints, leading to the formation of cracks and improving the ligament apparatus.Even an inexperienced person will be able to distinguish sounds in joints with muscle disease - he is more rough and drier.The severity and mass of symptoms are described proportional to the stage of the disease.

The specific details of the sound in joints with arthritis are:

  • Their presence is only amazing joints;
  • Always accompanied by mobility decline;
  • The expansion progresses in the later stages of the disease.
Knee pain with arthritis

Change the appearance of the joint

At the initial stage of the development of arthritis, this process does not lead to a change in the form of joints.A noticeable change can only be observed with an forgotten disease, when part of the joint is completely erased and the rest still produce cartilage cells.As a result, the pathological area increased significantly and lost its natural shape.Symptoms are indicated as extremely unfavorable, because the presence of deformation in the area, for example, knee or hip joints, will always lead to changes in the area of lower structures due to the shift of the axis of the applicable load.

Types and stages of arthritis

Modern classification of arthritis is quite branched, due to the vast list of the possible positioning of pathology.

To facilitate communication between experts of different medical centers and even countries in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease, the main people are distinguished:

  • Arthrosis of the hand;
  • Cervical;
  • ankles;
  • knee;
  • Polyarthrosis;
  • hip;
  • backbone.
Pains for arthritis

When the diagnosis is set, a very important phase is to accurately determine the stage of the destruction process.Development stages of muscle disease have been distinguished:

Stage 1 - absolutely no complete change in the shape of the joints, the disturbance is observed in the biochemical composition of internal liquid, a negligible pain syndrome appears, added by the manifestations of arthritis.

Stage 2 - A process of degeneration is observed in cartilage fabric, Christ Christ formats, hardness and pain syndrome significantly in connected movements.The distraction of the surrounding joints of the development muscles.

Stage 3 - The presence of the wide cartilage destruction focus is determined, the shape of the joint is changed, the amplitude of the operating and passive movements in the limbs is significantly reduced, or completely none.Usually in patients at this stage, the development contracts completely stop the movements in the affected area.

Complication

An uncontrolled destruction process can lead to serious complications possible, in addition to reducing the quality of life, leading to absolutely incapable of taking care of themselves.

The hardest includes:

  • Completely destroying the cartilage tissue of joints;
  • contract;
  • the appearance of the protruding parts in the area of the disc;
  • serious disability of the patient;
  • Significant deformation of Chi.
Complications of arthritis

Treatment of arthritis

Unfortunately, many patients, unfortunately, learn about muscle disease and how to treat it at those stages when a significant effect can no longer achieve significant effects.It is necessary to participate in adjusting the condition of the skeletal muscle system after the first and lifelong symptoms appear.This is due to the fact that the impact of factors contributes to the development of the disease is rarely prevented.For example, changes related to age in supplying blood and lymphatic streams from joints requires continuous use of blood vessels.With pathology, therapy should be complicated and comprehensive.To start, after appearing uncomfortable feelings when moving, consult an expert on rheumatism or injury doctor.Doctors, based on laboratory and tool diagnosis, will set up an accurate diagnosis and solve the problem of fully treated treatment.

Drug treatment

In the early stages of joint disease, you can fix the situation with the help of the drug.For this purpose, such drugs are used:

  • Hormone of the adrenal shell;
  • Anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to zero;
  • Prepare with the chondroprotection effect.

A complex effect helps to save patients from pain, leveling inflammation and restoring normal blood supply in the shortest possible time.

Joint treatment of joints

Latest therapy

The advanced development in the field of drug treatment has led to the creation of new drugs, basically a replacement for natural discharge.Development molecules can significantly reduce cartilage, relieve pain and save patients from inflammatory phenomena.Artificial fluid is taken directly into the pocket every week.The time of a treatment process is 3-5 weeks.Usually, the achieved results are sufficient for a normal life of a person in 6-12 months.Patients think that comfort and quality of life are significantly improved.Unfortunately, this tactic is only applied to people with the 1-2 period of arthritis.

Surgical treatment

With serious damage to large joints, such as hips or knees, at the age of relatively young to 60 years old, the patient is provided with a surgery to completely replace joints.Today, ceramic and titanium implants can completely restore lost functions.These devices are strong enough and can provide patients for up to 20 years of life without any mobility in replacement joints.

Surgery to treat arthritis

Folk recipes

Medicine is not widely used in the treatment of arthritis.This is due to the fact that after stopping an acute process, it is necessary to have lifelong therapy, in order to restore and maintain the natural structure of cartilage.To achieve the goals, the products used must be as safe and natural as possible.

Compression and creams with decoction of the following factories are very popular:

  • ginger roots;
  • cinnamon;
  • Kalanchoe;
  • turmeric;
  • celery.

Diet with Arthrosis

In the treatment of pathology presented, it is extremely important to provide the body with the amount of nutrients continuously.This can only be achieved if followed by protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and micro -tissue of the diet of the content of protein and fat.To compile the most complete circuit, you should seek help from a nutritionist.From a diet, it is necessary to remove fast carbohydrates and alcohol.The basis of the table should be fish dishes, red meat and fresh fruit.

It is very important to comply with the following nutrition rules for joint disease:

  • Balance;
  • Eat 5-6 times a day in small parts;
  • Do not eat after 19:00;
  • Eliminate excess body weight.

Prevent

There is no specific muscle disease prevention today, due to a general state.

You can warn the beginning of the disease by observing general recommendations:

  • Appropriate nutrition;
  • Moderate physical activity 2-3 times a week;
  • Normalizing body weight;
  • Nutrition frequent fractions;
  • comply with personal hygiene rules;
  • Refuse bad habits.

Conclusion

The pathological status presented by the skeletal muscle system is often observed in older patients.It is necessary to increase the frequency of early diagnosis, because in this case, it can be trusted in success results from conservation treatment.The prognosis for the working capacity, obeying the early identification and compliance with all the doctor's prescriptions, is favorable.The presence of muscle disease of the third stage comes with an unfavorable prognosis and can lead to a complete helplessness of the patient to serve himself.

However, even the most serious disease is adjusted with the help of surgical treatment, the disadvantages of which are:

  • injury of activity;
  • high cost;
  • Long recovery time;
  • It cannot be applied to patients over 60 years old.